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Scleranthus
Scleranthus
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Flora of North America
Resources
John W. Thieret, Richard K. Rabeler in Flora of North America (vol. 5)
Herbs,
annual, biennial, or perennial.
Taproots
slender.
Stems
erect to prostrate, branched, terete.
Leaves
connate proximally, sessile; blade 1-veined, subulate to linear, not succulent, apex acute or obtuse.
Inflorescences
terminal or axillary, lax to dense cymes; bracts paired, foliaceous.
Flowers
sessile to subsessile; perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium urceolate, abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, greenish, lanceolate to awl-shaped, 1.5-4 mm, herbaceous, margins whitish, scarious, apex acute to blunt or obtuse; petals absent; nectariferous disc at base of stamens; stamens 2-10, arising from hypanthium rim; filaments distinct; staminodes absent or 5-8, arising from hypanthium rim, filiform; styles 2, capitate, 0.8-1 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 2, terminal, minutely papillate (50×).
Utricles
ovoid, enclosed in persistent, indurate, shallowly or strongly furrowed, sepal-crowned hypanthium and falling with it, the whole constituting the indehiscent 'fruit'; carpophore present.
Seeds
1, yellowish, globose, not compressed, smooth, marginal wing absent, appendage absent.
x
= 11 [12].
Species within inventory project:
Arizona Flora
Scleranthus annuus
Scleranthus biflorus
Images
not available
Scleranthus perennis
Images
not available