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Tussilago
Tussilago
Family:
Asteraceae
Flora of North America
Resources
Theodore M. Barkley+ in Flora of North America (vol. 20)
Perennials,
5-30(-50) cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted, creeping; plants forming extensive colonies).
Stems
usually 1, erect (scapiform, not branched).
Leaves
basal and cauline (basal usually developing after flowers); alternate; petiolate (petiole lengths 1-2 times blades) or sessile; blades (basal) palmately nerved, orbiculate to polygonal or lobed (cauline leaves lance-ovate to linear, bractlike or scale-like), margins denticulate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial tomentulose, glabrescent.
Heads
(erect at flowering, nodding in fruit) radiate, borne singly.
Calyculi
0 (or indistinct, bractlets intergrading with bractlike cauline leaves).
Involucres
cylindric to subturbinate, 10-15 mm diam. (larger in fruit).
Phyllaries
persistent, usually ± 21 in (1-)2 series, erect, distinct, lance-linear to linear, subequal, margins scarious (apices greenish or yellow-green).
Receptacles
convex, foveolate (socket margins ± membranous), epaleate.
Ray florets
100-200(-300+), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (drying pinkish).
Disc florets
(20-)30-40, functionally staminate; corollas yellowish, tubes longer than campanulate throats, lobes 5, erect, linear; styles not divided.
Cypselae
narrowly cylindric or ± prismatic, 5(-10)-ribbed, glabrous;
pappi
readily falling or fragile, of 60-100+, white, barbellulate or smooth bristles.
x
= 30.
Species within inventory project:
Arizona Flora
Tussilago farfara
Tussilago nutans
Images
not available