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Encelia californica
Encelia californica
Nutt.
Family:
Asteraceae
California brittlebush
Liz Makings
Flora of North America
General Description
Resources
Curtis Clark in Flora of North America (vol. 21)
Shrubs,
50-150 cm.
Stems
with slender branches from bases, glabrous, developing smooth or roughened barks.
Leaves
cauline; petioles 5-25 mm; blades green, rhombic or narrowly ovate, 30-60 mm, apices acute, faces glabrous.
Heads
borne singly.
Peduncles
pubescent.
Involucres
10-12 mm.
Phyllaries
lanceolate.
Ray florets
15-25; corolla laminae 15-35 mm.
Disc corollas
brown-purple, 5-6 mm.
Cypselae
5-7 mm;
pappi
0.
2
n
= 36. Flowering Feb-Oct. Coastal scrub; 0-600 m; Calif.; Mexico (Baja California).
Plant
: Shrub 5-15 dm, with many slender branches from base; stems branched below; young stems glabrous; older stems with smooth or roughened bark
Leaves
: scattered along stems, alternate, generally drought-deciduous, simple, petioled; petioles 5-25 mm; blades 3-6 cm, diamond-shaped or narrowly ovate, acute, green, glabrous
INFLORESCENCE
: primary inflorescence a head, each resembling a flower; heads radiate, solitary; peduncles hairy; involucre 10-12 mm; phyllaries lanceolate
Flowers
: Ray flowers sterile, 15-25; ligules 15-35 mm, yellow; style 0; Disk flowers: many; corollas 5-6 mm, brown-purple; tube slender, throat abruptly expanded, lobes triangular; anther tips ovate, ± acute; style tips triangular
Fruit
: 5-7 mm, strongly compressed, obovate or wedge-shaped; edges long-ciliate; faces glabrous or short-hairy; pappus 0
Misc
: Coastal scrub; < 600 m.
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