|
|
Family: Salicaceae
narrowleaf willow, more...coyote willow, desert willow, Hinds' willow, sandbar willow (es: sauce)
[Salix argophylla Nutt., moreSalix exigua var. angustissima (Anderss.) Reveal & Broome, Salix exigua var. columbiana Dorn, Salix exigua var. luteosericea (Rydb.) Schneid., Salix exigua var. nevadensis (S. Wats.) Schneid., Salix exigua var. parishiana (Rowlee) Jepson, Salix exigua var. stenophylla (Rydb.) Schneid., Salix exigua var. virens Rowlee, Salix fluviatilis var. argophylla (Nutt.) Sarg., Salix hindsiana Benth., Salix hindsiana var. leucodendroides (Rowlee) Ball, Salix hindsiana var. parishiana (Rowlee) Ball, Salix hindsiana var. tenuifolia (Anderss.) Anderss., Salix interior var. angustissima (Anderss.) Dayton, Salix interior var. luteosericea (Rydb.) Schneid., Salix linearifolia Rydb., Salix longifolia var. argophylla (Nutt.) Anderss., Salix longifolia var. exigua (Nutt.) Bebb, Salix longifolia var. opaca Anderss., Salix luteosericea Rydb., Salix macrostachya var. leucodendroides Rowlee, Salix malacophylla Nutt. ex Ball, Salix nevadensis S. Wats., Salix parishiana Rowlee, Salix sessilifolia ssp. hindsiana , Salix sessilifolia var. hindsiana (Benth.) Anderss., Salix sessilifolia var. leucodendroides (Rowlee) Schneid., Salix stenophylla Rydb.] |
Shrubs or trees, 0.5-5(-17) m. Stems: branches gray-brown, red-brown, or yellow-brown, villous, or tomentose to glabrescent; branchlets yellowish, yellow-brown, or red-brown, pubescent or puberulent, tomentose, short- or long-silky villous. Leaves: stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, foliaceous or rudimentary on late ones; petiole 1-5(-10) mm, pubescent or puberulent, villous, or short-silky adaxially; largest medial blade (sometimes hypostomatous), linear or lorate, (glands marginal), 30-136-143 × 2-14 mm, 6.5-28(-37.5) times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins slightly revolute, entire or remotely spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate or acute, abaxial surface glaucous (sometimes obscured by hairs), densely long-silky, villous or pilose to glabrescent, hairs appressed or spreading, straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, sparsely or densely long-silky to glabrescent; proximal blade margins entire; juvenile blade yellowish green, densely long-silky-villous abaxially. Catkins: staminate 7-54 × 2-10 mm, flowering branchlet 1.5-56 mm; pistillate loosely to densely flowered, slender or stout, 14.5-70 × 3-12 mm, flowering branchlet 2-55 mm; floral bract 1.2-2.6 mm, apex acute, convex, or rounded, entire or erose, hairs wavy, straight, or crinkled, abaxially hairy throughout or proximally, or glabrate. Staminate flowers: abaxial and adaxial nectaries present and distinct; filaments hairy on proximal 1/2; anthers (sometimes reddish turning yellow). Pistillate flowers: adaxial nectary oblong, ovate, or flask-shaped, relative adaxial nectary/stipe length variable even within same catkin; stipe 0-0.9 mm; ovary obclavate or pyriform, glabrous, pilose, or villous, or sometimes beak hairy, beak bulged below or abruptly tapering to styles; ovules 12-30 per ovary; styles (sometimes distinct), 0-0.5 mm; stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or 2 plump lobes, 0.1-0.5 mm. Capsules 4-8 mm. 2n = 38. Plant: Dioecious shrub or tree; 0.5-6 m tall, clonal by root suckers; branches gray-, red-, to yellow-brown, glabrous or tomentose becoming glabrous; branchlets glabrescent to hairy Leaves: stipules leaflike to absent; petioles glabrous or hairy, 1-9 mm long; proximal leaves on vegetative or flowering branchlets entire or gland-dotted; young leaves long silky; mature blade linear or ligulate, 30-160 mm long, 2-9 mm wide, 10-28(-37.5) times as long as wide, the lower surface glaucous or densely silky to silky-villous, the upper surface shiny, glabrescent or sparsely white villous to long silky, the base cuneate, the margins slightly revolute, remotely spinulose-serrulate or gland-dotted, with 1-5 teeth or glands per cm, the apex acuminate or acute INFLORESCENCE: cylindrical to subspherical catkins; coetaneous or serotinous; floral bracts tawny, 1.2-3.5 mm long, glabrous or hairy, the apices acute or rounded; pistillate floral bracts deciduous after flowering Flowers: STAMINATE FLOWERS densely flowered catkins 9-55 mm long; flowering branchlets 2-180 mm long; filaments hairy; nectaries 1 abaxial and 1 adaxial, slender or broad, 0.3-1.2 mm long. PISTILLATE FLOWERS in loosely flowered catkins 10-100 mm long; flowering branchlets 4-180 mm long; ovaries glabrous to sparsely silky; stigmas 0.28-0.72 long; styles 0-0.2 mm long; stipes 0.2-0.9 mm long; nectaries 1 adaxial, 1 or 0 abaxial, 0.5-2.7 mm long, shorter to longer than stipe Fruit: lanceolate or ovate Misc: Warm temperate; thickets along rivers, cienegas, and wet ditches; 350-2800 m (1100-8500 ft); Mar-Jun and throughout year REFERENCES: Argus, George W. 1995. SalicaceaePart 2. Salix. J. Ariz. – Nev. Acad. Sci. 29(1): 39 |
|